The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Space Innovation

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a neural-network-patterned satellite dish glowing with cyan circuits while docked to the International Space Station
a neural-network-patterned satellite dish glowing with cyan circuits while docked to the International Space Station

Okay y’all… artificial intelligence in space innovation? Bro I’m sitting here in my overheating apartment in the US literally right now with three empty Red Bull cans and my phone brightness maxed out watching yet another replay of Ingenuity’s final little hop and I’m tearing up like an idiot.

Seriously.

I used to think AI was just gonna make my Spotify playlists slightly less embarrassing. Then 2024–2025 happened and suddenly I’m reading white papers at breakfast about how reinforcement learning agents are literally teaching themselves to dodge space junk better than any human ever could. Like what.

Why Artificial Intelligence in Space Feels Personal to Me Right Now

I’m not a rocket scientist. I sell HVAC parts for a living. But ever since I watched that first live stream of Perseverance landing in 2021 (while stress-eating Taco Bell in my car because my shift ran late), something clicked. Fast-forward to now—January 2026—and artificial intelligence in space exploration isn’t some far-off sci-fi thing anymore. It’s in the room. It’s landing rovers. It’s keeping satellites from turning into expensive fireworks.

Last month I stayed up until 4 a.m. messing around with Grok and Claude trying to see if they could plan a basic Mars sample return trajectory better than the public NASA simulations. Spoiler: they couldn’t. But they got scarily close. And when I fed one of them the actual orbital mechanics equations I found buried in a 2025 JPL technical report , it started suggesting maneuvers I’d literally never seen discussed on Reddit. I felt both very smart and deeply stupid at the same time.

Henchman - by Sam Kahn - Castalia

samkahn.substack.com

Anyway.

How AI Is Actually Running the Show Up There in 2026

Here’s the stuff that keeps me hitting refresh on arXiv at weird hours:

  • Autonomous navigation on rovers — Perseverance and Curiosity aren’t just following pre-programmed paths anymore. AI vision models (heavily based on the same architectures powering your phone’s portrait mode) let them spot hazards, replan routes, and drive themselves for hours without Earth babysitting. Delay is 4–24 minutes one-way. You can’t joystick that.
  • Onboard science triage — The rover sees a weird rock? Instead of beaming every single pixel back (which would take forever), the onboard neural net decides “yo this looks like it might have organic signatures—prioritize this one.” Saved terabytes.
  • Satellite swarm coordination — Starlink already uses basic AI for collision avoidance. Now imagine fifty little CubeSats around Mars coordinating like a flock of birds using distributed reinforcement learning. Papers are coming out weekly showing crazy efficiency gains.

I tried explaining this to my buddy Dave over wings last weekend and he just stared at me like I grew a second head. “Bro you’re talking about robots having team meetings in space.” …Yeah. Kinda.

Selfishness and The Paradox of Emotional Intelligence | andyblumenthal

The Embarrassing Part Where I Screwed Up

So two weeks ago I got cocky.

I downloaded this open-source space sim (Orbiter 2024 fork), hooked it up to a local Llama-3.1 instance, and tried to teach it to rendezvous with the ISS using only natural language prompts.

First run: it accelerated straight into the atmosphere and burned up in forty-seven seconds.

Second run: it decided the most efficient path was to yeet itself directly toward the Moon “for gravity assist” even though we were simulating LEO.

Third run: success! …except it docked upside-down and the hatch was facing away from the station. I laughed so hard I woke my cat.

Point is—artificial intelligence in space innovation is still hilariously, gloriously imperfect. Just like me.

History Archives - Page 4 of 5 - The Atavist Magazine

Where This Is Going (and Why I’m Cautiously Optimistic Anyway)

We’re probably five to seven years away from the first fully AI-piloted interplanetary mission with no human in the loop for critical decisions. That scares the hell out of some people. Me? I’m kinda here for it.

Because every time I see footage of that little Ingenuity helicopter (RIP) or watch the Mars Sample Recovery helicopters practicing autonomous flight in the California desert , I remember we’re still just monkeys throwing fancy metal at the sky—and now the metal is starting to think.

That’s terrifying.

That’s beautiful.

Anyway I’m out of energy drinks and my neighbor is vacuuming at 3:42 p.m. for some reason so I’m gonna wrap this up.

If any of this made you go “huh… maybe I’ll read one of those NASA AI papers tonight,” drop a comment. Tell me the dumbest space thing you’ve hyperfixated on lately. I need more chaotic friends who stay up too late thinking about neural nets on Mars.

Catch you in orbit ✌🏽

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